Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin that kills susceptible bacteria by inhibiting bacterial cell-wall synthesis. This weakens the bacterial cell wall and ultimately causes bacterial cell death.
Cefixime is relatively stable in the presence of beta-lactamase enzymes produced by some bacteria. Approximately 40–50% of an oral dose is absorbed, and absorption is not significantly affected by food.
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Afix contains cefixime, an orally administered third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It has bactericidal activity against a broad range of susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefixime works by interfering with bacterial cell-wall formation, thereby stopping bacterial growth and leading to bacterial death.
Afix is used for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by cefixime-sensitive microorganisms.
Afix may be prescribed for susceptible bacterial infections, including:
Cefixime has demonstrated activity against commonly encountered pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella species, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and certain Enterobacter species.
It is relatively stable against many beta-lactamase enzymes, which can make it effective against certain bacteria that are resistant to some penicillins and other cephalosporins.
If severe or persistent diarrhea develops during or after treatment, contact a healthcare professional promptly.
Afix should not be used by patients with a known hypersensitivity to cefixime or other cephalosporin antibiotics.
Use Afix cautiously in patients who:
There may be partial cross-sensitivity between penicillins and cephalosporins. Patients who have experienced severe allergic reactions to penicillins or cephalosporins should inform their doctor before treatment.
If symptoms of an allergic reaction such as facial swelling, difficulty breathing, severe rash, or anaphylaxis occur, stop taking the medicine and seek immediate medical attention.
As with other broad-spectrum antibiotics, cefixime can alter normal intestinal bacteria and may allow Clostridioides difficile to multiply, potentially resulting in antibiotic-associated diarrhea or colitis.
Afix should only be used for infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It does not treat viral infections such as the common cold or influenza.
Cefixime, like other cephalosporins, may occasionally affect prothrombin time. Patients taking anticoagulant medicines should therefore inform their doctor and may require appropriate monitoring.
Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting cefixime.
Take Afix exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The usual treatment duration is around 7 days, although treatment may be extended up to 14 days when clinically necessary.
The usual recommended dose is 200–400 mg per day, depending on the severity and type of infection. It may be administered as a single daily dose or in two divided doses.
The usual pediatric dose is 8 mg/kg/day, given either once daily or in two divided doses.
For cefixime suspension, the following may be used as general dosing guides:
The exact dose should be determined according to the child's body weight, infection, and medical condition.
For children with typhoid fever, a commonly recommended regimen is 5 mg/kg twice daily for 10–14 days, under medical supervision.
Children weighing more than 50 kg or those older than 10 years may generally receive the adult dose of 200–400 mg daily, depending on the severity of infection.
The safety and effectiveness of cefixime have not been adequately established in infants younger than 6 months. Use should therefore be based on specialist medical advice.
Cefixime can be used in patients with impaired kidney function, but dose adjustment may be necessary.
Renal function should be assessed before and during treatment when clinically appropriate.
Afix is generally well tolerated, and most adverse effects are mild and temporary.
Possible side effects include:
Diarrhea may occur more frequently with higher doses.
Rare or clinically significant reactions may include:
Pregnancy: Adequate and well-controlled studies of cefixime in pregnant women are limited. It should be used during pregnancy only when clearly indicated and when the expected benefit outweighs potential risk.
Breastfeeding: It is not clearly established whether cefixime is excreted into human breast milk. A breastfeeding woman should consult her doctor before using Afix.
⚠️Disclaimer:
At ePharma, we’re committed to providing accurate and accessible health information. However, all content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice from a qualified physician. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance. We aim to support, not substitute, the doctor-patient relationship.