Avolac Oral Solution | 200ml | View Uses, Dosage, Interaction | ePharma
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Avolac Oral Solution 200ml

Generic: Lactulose

Type: Syrup

Pack Size: 200ml

Lactulose, a substance used to relieve constipation, is a component of Avolac Oral Solution. Increasing your daily bowel motions and the number of days you go may be of assistance. Avolac Oral Solution functions by increasing the water content of the feces and then softening it. Your body does not absorb it.

Lactulose is a man-made (artificial) sugar. In your big intestine, where it breaks down, water is drawn into the gut. Your feces becomes softer as a result, which relieves constipation. Additionally, lactulose is utilized to treat excessive blood ammonia levels brought on by the liver illness. Portal-systemic encephalopathy can result from high ammonia levels. Ammonia from your blood is drawn into your big intestine by this medication. 

Avolac Oral Solution comes in the form of a tasty syrup. Taking it with or without meals is OK. You can consume everything you choose to eat or drink. You can combine the Avolac Oral Solution with water or fruit juice. While using this oral solution, it is advised that you drink lots of water (about 6 to 8 glasses throughout the day). It takes 2 to 3 days for Avolac Oral Solution to begin functioning.


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Description:

  • A laxative called lactulose is used to relieve constipation. It softens your stool, making it simpler for you to pass it. Additionally, it is used to treat or prevent hepatic encephalopathy, a form of brain damage brought on by the liver's inability to eliminate toxins from the blood.
  • Lactulose can have negative side effects such as diarrhea, upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting. If these side effects persist or disturb you, speak with your doctor. While using this medication, keep an eye on your electrolyte levels.
  • Both liquid (syrups, solutions, and suspensions) and powder versions of lactulose are available. As directed by your doctor, you can take it with or without meals. Take this medication at the same time each day to make remembering easier.

Safety Advices


Alcohol
SAFE

Consuming alcohol with Avolac 200 does not cause any harmful side effects.


Pregnancy
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Avolac 200 is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects on the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.


Breastfeeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Avolac 200 is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.


Driving
SAFE

Avolac 200 does not usually affect your ability to drive.


Kidney
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Avolac 200 is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Avolac 200 may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.


Liver
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Avolac 200 is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Avolac 200 may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

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Uses of Avolac 200 Oral Solution
  • Constipation
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
Side Effects of Avolac 200 Oral Solution
  • Diarrhoea
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Stomach pain and cramps
  • Belching
  • Abdominal Discomfort
  • Flatulence
  • Low potassium and magnesium
How to use Avolac 200

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a measuring cup and take it by mouth. Shake well before use. Avolac 200 may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

How Avolac 200 works

Avolac 200 works by drawing water into the intestine through osmosis, which makes the stool soft and easier to pass

What if you forget to take Avolac 200?

If you miss a dose of Avolac 200, skip it and continue with your normal schedule. Do not double the dose.

Quick Suggestions:
  • Hepatic encephalopathy and constipation are both treated with Avolac 200 Oral Solution.
  • Avolac 200 Oral Solution is best taken at bedtime because it takes 6 to 8 hours to take action.
  • Avolac 200 Oral Solution is typically taken once daily for up to two weeks as necessary. Take it precisely as your doctor has instructed.
  • Avolac 200 Oral Solution may interfere with the absorption of other medications, so take it at least 2 hours after taking other medications.
  • If you have a history of gastrointestinal problems like appendicitis or a bowel obstruction, let your doctor know.

Here are some wholesome recommendations to avoid constipation:

  • Eat more fiber in your diet. Recommended daily intake is 20-35g
  • Drink 8-10 glasses of water per day
  • Exercise regularly at least 3 times per week
  • Do not hold in stool as that can worsen bowel issues
Indications of Avolac Oral Solution

Avolac 200 ml should only be used if these measures are ineffective.

  • Intestinal disorders gall bladder illnesses ( Colitis, Diverticulosis, Megacolon)
  • Disturbances in intestinal flora: When the intestinal flora is damaged, it can lead to a variety of problems (e.g. following long-term antibiotic treatment)
  • Ammonia levels in the blood have risen (hyper ammonium in hepatopathy, portal-systemic encephalopathy)
Pharmacology

A synthetic disaccharide called Avolac 200 ml exists. Saccharolytic bacteria break down lactulose in the colon, resulting in the production of low molecular weight organic acids, primarily lactic acid. Lactic acid lowers the pH of the colon's contents, encourages water retention through an osmotic effect, and so enhances peristaltic activity. The principal therapeutic impact is unaffected by the pharmacokinetics of the ingested material since lactulose is only marginally absorbed.

Dosage and Administration Avolac Oral Solution

In Constipation ( chronic constipation):

Adults: 

  • Initially 3-6 teaspoons daily, In long-term therapy 1½-6 tea-spoons daily

Children up to 14 years: 

  • Initially 3 teaspoons daily, In long-term therapy 1-2 tea-spoons daily

Infants and toddlers: 

  • Initially 1-2 teaspoons daily, In long-term therapy 1 tea-spoon daily

In Damaged Intestinal Flora:

  • Adults: 1-2 tea-spoons daily
  • Children: 1 tea-spoon daily

For reduction of Blood Ammonia Level:

Hyperammonium in hepatopathy: 

  • A maximum of 18-30 teaspoons daily.

In Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy: 

  • Hourly doses of 6-9 teaspoons of Lactulose solution may be used to induce rapid laxation. When the laxative effect has been achieved, the dose may then be reduced.
Interaction

There are no significant drug interactions with lactulose. The glycosidic effect of cardiac glycosides can be intensified by potassium deficiency in abuse.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to either galactose and or lactose; galactose-free diet, gastro-cardial symptom complex, suspected intestinal obstruction.

Pregnancy & Lactation
  • US FDA Pregnancy Category of Lactulose is B. Studies show that Lactulose has no adverse effects. Decisions regarding use during pregnancy and lactation must be made by a registered physician.
  • Lactulose should be administered with care to patients who are intolerant to lactulose. The dose used in the treatment of (pre) coma hepatic is usually much higher and may need to be taken into consideration for diabetics.
Precautions & Warnings
  • Use a spoon or measuring cup to take this medication once or twice daily, with or without meals.
  • If necessary, you can combine it with milk, water, or fruit juice.
  • Swallow the dose immediately.
  • If lactulose is an allergen for you, avoid using this medication.
  • This medicine can be taken by pregnant and breastfeeding women.
  • Do not give this medicine to a child under the age of 14 years unless your doctor has said so.
  • Consult your doctor before taking this medicine, if you have lactulose intolerance (a problem in lactose digestion), galactosemia (a rare health problem where the body cannot process galactose), or diabetes.
  • Tell your doctor about all the medicines you use, including prescription and non-prescription medicines and herbal supplements.
Storage of Avolac Oral Solution
  • Keep out of the reach and sight of children
  • Store at a temperature below 25°C
  • Do not freeze
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Yes, Avolac Oral Solution is a laxative which softens the stools by pulling in water from the body to the large intestine. It is also used to reduce the amount of ammonia in the blood of patients with liver disease.

Babies and children can take this medicine if their doctor recommends it. Do not give Avolac Oral Solution to a child under the age of 14 years unless your doctor has said so.

Can Avolac Oral Solution be taken with milk? To improve the taste, you may mix this medicine with fruit juice, water, milk, or a soft dessert.

It takes about 2-3 days to see the benefits of the treatment. Consult your doctor if you feel constipated even after 3 days of taking Lactulose.

This medication should not be given to patients who are allergic to it or are intolerant to lactose (cannot process lactose).

Taking more than the recommended dose of this medication may cause abdominal pain, electrolyte imbalance and diarrhea, which may last for a couple of days.

Consume once a day for treatment of constipation and three or four times a day for liver disease.

This medication is a synthetic sugar that is used to treat constipation. This water helps in softening stools and reduces the amount of ammonia in the blood of patients with liver disease.
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ePharma sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get proper information as musch as possible. Although we do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information that provided and here information is for informational purposes only. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your healthcare professional and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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