Resiliva (Resmetirom) is indicated, in combination with appropriate dietary modification and regular physical activity, for the treatment of adults with non-cirrhotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) accompanied by moderate to advanced liver fibrosis, corresponding to fibrosis stages F2 to F3.
Resiliva is intended to help reduce liver fat accumulation and improve disease-related liver pathology in eligible patients with NASH.
Use this medicine only as prescribed by a registered physician.
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Resmetirom is a selective thyroid hormone receptor-beta (THR-β) agonist with partial agonistic activity.
THR-β is the predominant thyroid hormone receptor subtype expressed in the liver. Activation of this receptor plays an important role in regulating lipid metabolism and reducing hepatic fat accumulation.
Resmetirom selectively stimulates hepatic THR-β receptors, resulting in:
In vitro studies have demonstrated that Resmetirom produces substantial THR-β activation while maintaining lower activity at THR-α receptors, contributing to its liver-targeted therapeutic effects.
Concomitant use of CYP2C8 inhibitors may increase Resmetirom exposure and the risk of adverse reactions.
Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., Gemfibrozil):
Moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., Clopidogrel):
Dose reduction is recommended:
| Body Weight | Recommended Resiliva Dose |
|---|---|
| <100 kg | 60 mg once daily |
| ≥100 kg | 80 mg once daily |
Concurrent administration with inhibitors of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides (OATP) 1B1 and 1B3 may increase Resmetirom exposure and adverse effects.
Examples include:
Concomitant use is not recommended.
Resmetirom may increase plasma concentrations of certain statins, potentially increasing the risk of statin-related adverse effects such as myopathy.
Affected statins include:
Recommended maximum daily statin doses during concomitant therapy:
| Statin | Maximum Daily Dose |
|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin | 20 mg |
| Simvastatin | 20 mg |
| Pravastatin | 40 mg |
| Atorvastatin | 40 mg |
Resmetirom may increase exposure to CYP2C8 substrate drugs such as:
Patients receiving concomitant CYP2C8 substrates should be monitored for enhanced pharmacological effects and adverse reactions.
The recommended dosage of Resmetirom is determined according to the patient's actual body weight.
The safety and efficacy of Resmetirom in pediatric patients have not been established.
No significant differences in overall effectiveness have been observed in elderly patients. However, a numerically higher incidence of adverse reactions has been reported in patients aged 65 years and older. Careful monitoring is therefore advised.
There are currently no adequate human data regarding the use of Resmetirom during pregnancy. Therefore, the potential risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse fetal outcomes remains unknown.
Resmetirom should be used during pregnancy only if the anticipated benefit justifies the potential risk to the mother and fetus.
It is not known whether Resmetirom is excreted into human breast milk or whether it affects milk production or the breastfed infant.
The benefits of breastfeeding should be weighed against:
Liver-related adverse effects have been reported during treatment with Resmetirom.
Patients should be monitored for:
If hepatotoxicity is suspected:
Persistent abnormalities may warrant evaluation for drug-induced autoimmune-like hepatitis or other liver disorders.
Gallbladder complications observed during clinical studies include:
If gallstone disease is suspected:
Because Resmetirom may increase exposure to certain statins, dosage adjustments and clinical monitoring are recommended to minimize the risk of statin-related adverse reactions.
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