Penvik 250mg Tablet

Uses of Penvik 250mg Tablet

Bacterial Infections

How does Penvik 250mg Tablet work?

PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN functions by impeding the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, a process vital for bacterial survival. This action results in the destruction of bacteria and hinders the further development of the bacterial infection. PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN is effective against a wide range of bacterial types and can also serve as a preventive measure for conditions like sickle cell disease, rheumatic fever, and certain movement disorders.

Side Effects of

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Headache

Quick Suggestions:

• Incorporate fiber-enriched foods into your diet as they can be easily digested by your gut bacteria, promoting their growth.
• Consider adding fiber-rich foods to help restore healthy gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics.
• Limit the consumption of calcium or iron-enriched foods, as excessive intake might impact the functioning of PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN.
• Follow the prescribed course of Penvik 250 diligently, even if your symptoms improve. Discontinuing treatment early can lead to a recurrence of the infection that may be more challenging to treat.
• If diarrhea occurs as a side effect, it should resolve once you complete your course. Contact your doctor if it persists or if you notice blood in your stools.
• Notify your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms like an itchy rash, facial, throat, or tongue swelling, or breathing difficulties while taking this medication.
• Stay adequately hydrated by increasing your fluid intake.
• To facilitate a swift recovery, avoid consuming alcohol and refrain from smoking.

Bacterial Infection

A bacterial infection is characterized by the intrusion of harmful bacteria into the body, where they quickly multiply and cause infection. Such infections can affect various parts of the body, ranging from minor illnesses to severe conditions like meningitis and encephalitis, which impact the brain. Common symptoms of bacterial infections include fever, chills, and fatigue. Individuals with weakened immune systems are particularly susceptible to infections. It's important to note that PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN is effective against bacterial infections but does not work against viral infections, such as the common cold and flu.

Pharmacology

The active ingredient in Phenoxymethyl Penicillin is Phenoxymethylpenicillin, which belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the production of cell wall mucopeptides through binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) within the bacterial cell wall. This action kills bacteria and prevents the further growth of the infection.

Dosage & Administration of Penvik 250mg Tablet

The required dosage of phenoxymethylpenicillin depends on your age, the severity of the infection, and whether you are using it for treatment or prevention.

Phenoxymethylpenicillin is available in two forms: 250mg tablets and liquid. The liquid form comes in two strengths: 125mg/5ml and 250mg/5ml, and both strengths can be found in a sugar-free version.

For adults and children aged 12 and over:

• To treat infections: Take 500mg four times a day.
• To prevent infections: Take 500mg twice a day.

The appropriate dosage for children under 12 varies depending on their age and weight:

• Children aged 1 month to 11 months should take 62.5mg four times a day.
• Children aged 1 to 5 years should take 125mg four times a day.
• Children aged 6 to 11 years should take 250mg four times a day.

When taking it twice a day, ensure there is a 12-hour gap between doses. For example, you can take it at 8 am and 8 pm.

It's best not to take phenoxymethylpenicillin with meals, as food may interfere with its effectiveness. Instead, take it 30 minutes before a meal or at least 2 hours after eating.

When taking phenoxymethylpenicillin tablets, swallow them whole without chewing or breaking.

If you or your child are using the liquid form, your pharmacist will prepare it for you. The medication will come with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you measure the correct dose. Avoid using a regular kitchen teaspoon, as it may not provide an accurate measurement. If you don't have a suitable measuring tool, ask your pharmacist for one.

Interaction

Drug-Drug Interactions: Phenoxymethyl Penicillin can interact with various medications. These include diuretics like furosemide, drugs from the cephalosporin class (such as cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefixime, cefpodoxime), other antibiotics, warfarin, and typhoid or cholera vaccines.

Drug-Food Interactions: It's advisable to avoid alcohol consumption and smoking while taking Phenoxymethyl Penicillin.

Drug-Disease Interactions: If you have kidney problems or liver problems, it's crucial to inform your doctor before starting Phenoxymethyl Penicillin to ensure the appropriate use and dosage of the medication.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to penicillins.

Pregnancy & Lactation

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of Phenoxymethyl Penicillin in pregnant women. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of Phenoxymethyl Penicillin in breastfeeding mothers.

Precautions & Warnings

Phenoxymethyl Penicillin is not suitable for individuals with known allergies to it or other penicillin antibiotics. It's essential to communicate any kidney or liver issues to your doctor before starting this medication. While Phenoxymethyl Penicillin is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it's advisable to inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or nursing before taking it. Providing a comprehensive medical history and listing your current medications is crucial to avoid potential adverse reactions. Additionally, it's recommended to refrain from alcohol consumption during treatment to prevent unwanted side effects.

Storage Conditions

Store below 30°C temperature & in a dry place, protected from light. Keep all medicines out of reach of children.