Beclometasone dipropionate exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effects within the airways. Although the precise mechanism of action is not fully established, corticosteroids are known to suppress inflammation by acting on multiple inflammatory cells (including mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes) and inflammatory mediators such as histamine, leukotrienes, cytokines, and eicosanoids.
Beclometasone dipropionate functions as a prodrug with low affinity for glucocorticoid receptors. It is rapidly converted by esterase enzymes into its active metabolite, beclometasone-17-monopropionate (B-17-MP), which possesses strong topical anti-inflammatory activity within the lungs. Clinical studies have demonstrated no histopathological changes in nasal mucosa following intranasal administration.
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Decomit Inhaler (Beclometasone Dipropionate) is indicated for the prophylactic management of asthma of mild, moderate, or severe intensity in adults and children. When administered by inhalation, beclometasone dipropionate provides preventive anti-inflammatory therapy, offering effective control of airway inflammation with fewer and less severe systemic adverse effects compared to orally administered corticosteroids.
Mild asthma: Patients requiring regular use of symptomatic bronchodilator therapy
Moderate asthma: Patients with unstable or worsening symptoms despite bronchodilator therapy alone or ongoing prophylactic treatment
Severe asthma: Patients with chronic severe asthma who require systemic corticosteroids for symptom control; many such patients may significantly reduce or discontinue oral corticosteroids after transitioning to high-dose inhaled beclometasone dipropionate
Beclometasone Dipropionate Inhaler is intended for oral inhalation only. The initial dose should be selected based on the severity of asthma, then adjusted to achieve optimal control and subsequently reduced to the lowest effective maintenance dose.
Usual starting dose: 200 micrograms twice daily
Severe asthma: May require 600–800 micrograms per day initially
Once control is achieved, the dose should be gradually reduced
Total daily dose may be administered in 2, 3, or 4 divided doses
Usual starting dose: 100 micrograms twice daily
Alternatively, 50–100 micrograms may be given 2–4 times daily depending on clinical response
Beclometasone 250 Inhaler is not recommended for children
Systemic effects may occur, particularly with high doses or prolonged use, including:
Cushing’s syndrome or Cushingoid features
Adrenal suppression
Growth retardation in children and adolescents
Reduced bone mineral density
Cataract and glaucoma
Clean the inhaler once weekly. Remove the metal canister and wash the plastic actuator and cap in warm water. Do not immerse the canister in water. Dry thoroughly before reassembly.
Correct inhaler technique is essential to ensure adequate drug delivery to the lungs and optimal asthma control.
Steps for proper use:
There is insufficient evidence regarding the safety of beclometasone dipropionate in human pregnancy. Animal studies have shown fetal abnormalities, including cleft palate and intrauterine growth retardation. Use during pregnancy should be considered only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
In breastfeeding women, therapy should be initiated after carefully weighing the benefits to the mother against potential risks to the infant.
Known hypersensitivity to beclometasone dipropionate or any formulation component
Use with caution in patients with active or latent pulmonary tuberculosis
Patients should be educated on correct inhaler technique, and regular assessment of technique is recommended to ensure effective lung deposition. The inhaler must be used daily and regularly, even in the absence of symptoms, to maintain asthma control.
Store below 30°C, protected from direct sunlight and heat.
Do not puncture, break, or burn the canister, even when empty.
Avoid contact with eyes.
Keep out of the reach of children.
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