Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet | ePharma
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Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet

Generic: Ropinirole

Type: Tablet

Pack Size: 10 Pcs

Perkirol 0.25mg (Ropinirole) Tablet treats and relieves the symptoms of restless leg syndrome and Parkinson's disease. 


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Discount Price: ৳ 18.89
MRP: ৳ 20.1 6% Off

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✅ Description:

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet is a medication containing Ropinirole, which is classified as a dopamine agonist. It is prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and moderate to severe idiopathic Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that primarily affects the dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Its symptoms include rigidity, tremors, impaired posture and gait, and drooling, with or without dementia. RLS is a central nervous system disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs or arms, often accompanied by tingling, burning, or prickling sensations. These symptoms typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, especially in the evening or at night, and are worse when lying down or sitting.

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet functions similarly to natural dopamine in the brain and helps alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and RLS. It is important to inform your doctor if you experience any unusual behavior while taking this medication, such as an unusual urge to gamble or increased sexual urges. The most common side effect of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet is the potential worsening of RLS symptoms. You may notice that your symptoms start earlier than usual, become more intense, or affect limbs that were previously unaffected. Other possible side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or dyskinesia (abnormal involuntary movements). If any of these symptoms become bothersome, it is advisable to contact your doctor for further guidance.

Safety Advices


Alcohol
UNSAFE

Avoid consumption of alcohol during treatment with Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty in concentration.


Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Limited information is available on the use of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet in pregnancy. Use this medicine in pregnancy only if prescribed by your doctor.


Breastfeeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Components of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet are known to be excreted in milk, this medicine should be avoided if you are breastfeeding.


Driving
UNSAFE

Do not drive or operate any machines, because this medicine may make you feel extremely drowsy.


Kidney
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney disease. Consult your doctor for advice.


Liver
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver disease. Consult your doctor for advice.

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✔️ Uses of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Restless legs syndrome (RLS)
✔️ How does Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet work?

This medication works as a dopamine agonist with a high affinity for the D3 receptors concentrated in the limbic areas of the brain which is responsible for the neuropsychiatric effects and the affinity for D2 receptors account for the benefits on the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

✔️ Side Effects of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Swelling of legs
  • Weakness
  • Stomach pain
  • Sweating
  • Heartburn
  • Drowsiness
  • Upset stomach
✔️ Quick Suggestions:
  • Administration: You can take the tablet with or without food. Taking it with food may help reduce nausea. If you are using it for restless leg syndrome, take it 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.
  • Alertness and Activities: Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving, until you know how the medication affects you.
  • Blood Pressure: When you start taking Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet, it may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure when you change positions. To minimize the risk of feeling dizzy or passing out, rise slowly from a sitting or lying down position.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Making certain lifestyle changes can help improve your medical condition. Quitting smoking, getting enough sleep, and regular exercise is beneficial for managing Parkinson's disease. Exercise helps with muscle stiffness, mood enhancement, and stress reduction. Additionally, relaxation exercises, leg massages, or taking a hot bath in the evening can provide relief.
  • Balanced Diet: Maintain a balanced diet that includes foods from all food groups to provide your body with essential nutrients for overall health. For individuals with Parkinson's disease who may experience constipation, it is important to include fiber-rich foods such as fresh vegetables, fruits, cereals, and whole grains.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Limit or avoid the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
  • Compulsive Behaviors: Inform your doctor if you develop compulsive behaviors that are difficult to control, such as binge eating, gambling, excessive spending, or increased sexual urges.
  • Behavioral Changes: If you experience hallucinations or other changes in behavior, it is important to discuss these symptoms with your doctor.
  • Discontinuation: Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor.
✔️ Indication of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet

Ropinirole is used for the treatment of -

  • Ssymptoms in medical conditions are called Restless legs syndrome where patients have a strong desire to move their legs, arms, or other parts of their body.
  • Parkinson's disease is characterized by impaired posture and balance, shakiness, stiffness of muscle, and inability to perform basic body movements.
✔️ Pharmacology

Perkirol (Ropinirole) is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist that specifically targets and activates the D2 and D3 subtypes of dopamine receptors. Its precise mechanism of action in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is not fully understood. However, it is believed that Perkirol works by stimulating these dopamine receptors, which helps to restore and regulate dopamine levels in the brain.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in motor control and movement. In Parkinson's disease, there is a deficiency of dopamine due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons. By acting as a dopamine agonist, Perkirol can mimic the effects of dopamine and help alleviate the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as rigidity, tremors, and impaired movement.

In the case of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), the exact cause is not fully understood. However, dopamine dysfunction in the brain has been implicated as a contributing factor. By stimulating dopamine receptors, Perkirol may help regulate dopamine levels and alleviate the symptoms of RLS, such as the irresistible urge to move the legs or arms and associated discomfort or sensations.

It is important to note that while the mechanism of action of Perkirol involves dopamine receptor stimulation, the precise details of how it produces its therapeutic effects in Parkinson's disease and RLS are still under investigation.

✔️ Dosage & Administration of Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet
  • For the treatment of Parkinson's disease as monotherapy in adults, the recommended starting dose of oral Ropinirole is 250 mcg (micrograms) taken three times a day (tid). The dose can be increased by 750 mcg at weekly intervals during the first four weeks of treatment. Afterward, further dose adjustments can be made in increments of 1.5 mg (milligrams) at weekly intervals, up to a maximum of 9 mg per day. The usual daily dose ranges from 3-9 mg. In some cases, higher doses up to a maximum of 24 mg per day may be necessary, particularly when used in combination with levodopa. It is recommended to withdraw the medication gradually if discontinuation is necessary.
  • For the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) in adults, the initial dose of oral Ropinirole is 250 mcg daily for two days, take 1-3 hours before bedtime. The dose may then be increased to 500 mcg daily for the following few days. Subsequent increases can be made in steps of 500 mcg at weekly intervals until a maximum daily dose of 3 mg is reached. The maximum recommended daily dose for RLS is 4 mg.
  • Individuals with hepatic impairment may require dosage adjustments, and it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing guidelines.

It is important to note that the dosing information provided here is a general guideline, and actual dosages should be determined by a healthcare provider based on individual patient factors and response to treatment.

✔️ Interaction

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. Here are some important interactions to be aware of:

Drug Interactions:

Antipsychotic medications (e.g., amisulpride): Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet may interact with antipsychotic medications, potentially increasing the risk of side effects. Close monitoring and dose adjustments may be necessary if using these medications together.

Analgesic medications (e.g., propoxyphene): There may be interactions between Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet and analgesic medications. Your doctor may need to adjust the doses of these medications or monitor you closely for any adverse effects.

Central nervous system depressants (e.g., sodium oxybate): Combining Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet with central nervous system depressants can enhance the sedative effects of both medications. Caution should be exercised, and your doctor may need to adjust the dosages accordingly.

Food Interactions:

  • Alcohol: It is recommended to limit or reduce alcohol consumption while taking Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet, as alcohol may worsen the side effects of the medication.

Disease Interactions:

  • Hypotension (low blood pressure): Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet may lower blood pressure. If you have a history of hypotension, your doctor will monitor your blood pressure closely and may adjust the dosage accordingly.
  • Psychosis and neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet may interact with these conditions, and your doctor will need to carefully evaluate the risks and benefits of using the medication in such cases.
  • Cardiovascular disease: Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet can affect heart function, so caution is advised in individuals with cardiovascular disease. Regular monitoring may be necessary.
  • Hepatic dysfunction (liver problems) and renal dysfunction (kidney problems): Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet may require dosage adjustments or careful monitoring in individuals with impaired liver or kidney function. Your doctor will consider these factors and adjust the treatment accordingly.
✔️ Contraindications

It is contraindicated in patients known to have a hypersensitivity to Ropinirole

✔️ Pregnancy & Lactation

Ropinirole is classified as pregnancy category C, indicating that there are no adequate and well-controlled studies available in pregnant women. Therefore, the use of Ropinirole during pregnancy should only be considered if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before taking Ropinirole if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Additionally, Ropinirole has been shown to inhibit prolactin secretion in humans, which could potentially interfere with lactation. If you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Ropinirole.

✔️ Precautions & Warnings
  • Patients taking Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet may experience drowsiness or sleepiness during daily activities. Therefore, it is advised to avoid driving or operating machinery that requires clear attention while on this medication. It is important to inform your doctor if you have high or low blood pressure, hepatic or renal impairment, heart conditions, psychosis, or a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
  • Individuals with Parkinson's disease are at an increased risk of developing skin cancer. It is recommended to use sun protection measures, such as wearing protective clothing and applying sunscreen, before going out in the sun.
  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet, as its safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established.
  • Do not stop taking Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet suddenly without consulting your doctor. Abrupt discontinuation may lead to severe withdrawal symptoms, including mood swings, fatigue, sweating, and pain. If you need to discontinue the medication, your doctor will gradually reduce the dose to minimize the risk of withdrawal symptoms. It is important to follow your doctor's guidance when stopping the medication.
✔️ Storage Conditions
  • Store Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet at a temperature not above 25°C in a cool and dry place.
  • Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet belongs to the dopamine agonist family of medicines. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and hormone that transmits nerve impulses from the brain to the muscles. Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet works by restoring dopamine balance in the brain, which aids in the treatment of movement disorders caused by low dopamine levels in the body, such as Parkinson's and restless legs syndrome.

You may be able to see improvement within a week. However, it may take longer and differs from individual to individual.

For restless leg syndrome, take Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet once a day. It is usually taken just before bedtime, but you can take it up to 3 hours before going to bed. For Parkinson’s disease, it is usually taken three times a day.

Yes, Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet is safe if taken in the dose and duration advised by your doctor.

Perkirol 0.25mg Tablet should be taken just before bedtime but it can be taken 3 hours before going to sleep.
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Disclaimer:
ePharma sole intention is to ensure that its consumers get proper information as musch as possible. Although we do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information that provided and here information is for informational purposes only. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of a qualified physician. This may not cover everything about particular health conditions, lab tests, medicines, all possible side effects, drug interactions, warnings, alerts, etc. Please consult your healthcare professional and discuss all your queries related to any disease or medicine. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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