Each vial contains Colistimethate Sodium equivalent to:
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Megabac is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic infections caused by susceptible aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, particularly:
📌 Note: Not effective against infections caused by Proteus or Neisseria.
Colistimethate is a polycationic surface-active antibiotic that disrupts the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, altering its permeability and leading to cell death. It binds to lipopolysaccharides in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria and also interacts with intracellular components like ribosomes. This bactericidal action is particularly effective against multidrug-resistant pathogens.
9 MIU/day in 2–3 divided doses
Critically ill patients: Add a 9 MIU loading dose before maintenance
Creatinine Clearance (mL/min) | Daily Dose (MIU) |
---|---|
30–50 | 5.5–7.5 |
10–30 | 4.5–5.5 |
<10 | 3.5 |
🔹 Hemodialysis Patients:
Non-dialysis days: 2.25 MIU/day
Dialysis days: 3 MIU/day (post-dialysis)
≤40 kg: 75,000–150,000 IU/kg/day in 3 divided doses
40 kg (e.g., cystic fibrosis): Higher doses may be needed
🧒 Doses based on lean body weight.
Intermittent IV Injection:
Continuous Infusion:
Alternative IV Method:
Common: GI upset, dizziness, slurred speech, rash, tingling sensations
Serious:
Nephrotoxicity (↑BUN, ↑creatinine, ↓urine output)
Neurotoxicity (ataxia, paresthesia, apnea, respiratory arrest)
Hypersensitivity (rash, urticaria, anaphylaxis)
Avoid concurrent use with:
Hypersensitivity to Colistimethate Sodium or formulation components
Use only if needed during pregnancy
Not known whether excreted in breast milk – caution advised in lactation
Before reconstitution: Store below 30°C, protect from light
After reconstitution: Store at 2°C–8°C, do not freeze, use within 24 hours
⚠️Disclaimer:
At ePharma, we’re committed to providing accurate and accessible health information. However, all content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice from a qualified physician. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance. We aim to support, not substitute, the doctor-patient relationship.