Losucon 2mg Tablet

Uses of Losucon 2mg Tablet

The primary use of this medicine is as follows:

• Type 2 Diabetes
• Hyperglycemia

How does Losucon 2mg Tablet work?

Losucon 2mg Tablet works by increasing the secretion of insulin from the pancreas and also regulates the release of glucose from the liver.

Side Effects of Losucon 2mg Tablet

• Headache
• Edema (Swelling)
• Rash
• Urticaria
• Photosensitivity
• Hypoglycemia
• Anorexia
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Heartburn
• Bone Marrow Suppression
• Thrombocytopenia

Quick Suggestions:

• Take Losucon 2mg Tablet shortly before or with the first main meal of the day (usually breakfast).
• Exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and take your other diabetes medicines (if prescribed) alongside.
• Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking Losucon 2mg Tablet.
• Losucon 2mg Tablet can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol or if you delay or miss a meal.
• Be careful while driving or operating machinery until you know how Losucon 2mg Tablet affects you.
• Always carry some sugary food or fruit juice with you in case you experience hypoglycemic symptoms such as cold sweats, cool pale skin, tremor and anxiety.
• Your doctor may check your liver function regularly. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms, such as abdominal pain, loss of appetite, or yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice).

Indication

Losucon 2mg Tablet enhances the production of insulin within your pancreas, thereby reducing your blood glucose levels. It is typically consumed once daily and should be continued as per your prescription.

Effectively managing blood glucose levels is crucial in diabetes management. By maintaining control, you can significantly lower the risk of developing serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, vision impairment, nerve issues, and limb loss. Consistent use of Losucon 2mg Tablet, in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise, will contribute to leading a normal, healthy life.

Pharmacology

Glimepiride is a type of sulfonylurea anti-diabetic medication that effectively reduces blood sugar levels. It primarily functions by boosting the release of insulin from active pancreatic beta cells. Glimepiride collaborates with glucose to heighten beta-cell responsiveness to natural glucose stimuli, thereby promoting insulin synthesis. Additionally, Glimepiride's impact extends beyond the pancreas, encompassing effects such as curbing baseline hepatic glucose production, enhancing peripheral tissue's insulin sensitivity, and improving glucose absorption. Notably, a single dose of Glimepiride can sustain its hypoglycemic effect for 24 hours in non-fasting individuals with diabetes.

Dosage & Administration of Losucon 2mg Tablet

The dosage of Glimepiride is determined based on the desired blood sugar level, with the aim of achieving effective metabolic control. The initial and maintenance doses are determined through regular blood and urine glucose monitoring. Dosage adjustments are made to avoid primary or secondary therapy failure.

Initial Dose and Titration: The typical starting dose is 1 mg once daily, which can be increased as needed. Increases are based on regular blood sugar monitoring, conducted gradually over 1 to 2-week intervals: 1 mg -> 2 mg -> 3 mg -> 4 mg -> 6 mg.

Dose for Well-Controlled Diabetes: The usual dose range for well-controlled diabetes is 1 to 4 mg daily.

Distribution of Doses: The timing and distribution of doses are decided by the physician considering the patient's lifestyle. Generally, a single daily dose is adequate. It should be taken just before a substantial breakfast or the first main meal. Skipping meals after taking the drug should be avoided.

Secondary Dosage Adjustment: Improved diabetes control leads to increased insulin sensitivity, potentially reducing Glimepiride requirements. To prevent hypoglycemia, dose reduction or discontinuation should be considered. Dose adjustments are also needed for changes in weight, lifestyle, or other factors affecting blood sugar.

Switching from Other Antidiabetics: No exact dosage relationship exists between Glimepiride and other oral blood sugar-lowering agents. When transitioning, the initial daily dose is 1 mg. Any increase should follow the guidelines outlined above. Consider the potency and duration of the previous agent, and temporary interruption may be necessary to prevent additive effects and hypoglycemia.

Take Losucon 2mg Tablet preferably after meals or as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and treatment duration based on your age, weight, and condition. Do not discontinue Losucon 2mg Tablet without your doctor's advice.

Interaction

Before starting Losucon 2mg Tablet, it's important to inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:

• Other diabetes medications (such as insulin or metformin)
• Pain and inflammation relievers (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen)
• Medications for urinary infections, bacterial and fungal infections
• Blood clot prevention drugs
• Muscle-building agents and male hormone replacement therapy drugs
• Antidepressants and mental health medications
• Medications for high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart conditions
• Drugs for gout, cancer, obesity, blood flow improvement, and more

In case of an overdose of Losucon 2mg Tablet, symptoms like increased hunger, sweating, headache, restlessness, shakiness, rapid heartbeat, and confusion may occur. If this happens, promptly consume sugary foods and contact your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

Contraindications

• Allergy
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Pregnancy & Lactation

Glimepiride should not be used during pregnancy; instead, insulin should be used. Patients who are contemplating a pregnancy must notify their doctor and switch to insulin. Glimepiride ingestion combined with breast milk feeding may be harmful to the infant. As a result, nursing mothers should avoid using Glimepiride. A transition or full stop of breastfeeding is required.

Precautions & Warnings

• Losucon 2mg Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited available studies on its safety in pregnant women. Your doctor may prescribe it only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before taking or discontinuing this medicine.
• Losucon 2mg Tablet is not recommended for breastfeeding women, as it's uncertain whether the medicine passes into breast milk. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using it. If used, your baby will be closely monitored for any potential side effects.
• Losucon 2mg Tablet can significantly lower blood glucose levels, especially in the elderly, malnourished, and individuals with kidney or hormonal disorders. Report any such incidents to your doctor and keep a source of glucose, like sugar candy, for addressing low blood sugar.
• If exposed to stress conditions like fever, trauma, surgery, or accidents, consider discontinuing Losucon 2mg Tablet, as it might not effectively control blood sugar levels. Consult your doctor for suitable alternatives.
• Losucon 2mg Tablet could cause low sodium levels in your blood, potentially leading to fluid retention, particularly in the elderly or those on diuretics. Adjust the dose or switch to another medicine if needed.
• Some individuals might experience mild to moderate weight gain while taking Losucon 2mg Tablet Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly to manage your weight.
• Refrain from consuming alcohol while on Losucon 2mg Tablet, as it can elevate blood sugar levels.
• Losucon 2mg Tablet might trigger allergic skin reactions in sunlight. Employ sun protection measures when outdoors if you're taking this medication.
• Switching medications may lead to temporary side effects due to overlapping effects. Regular blood sugar level monitoring might be necessary during these transitions.

Storage Conditions

Store at temperatures no higher than 30°C. Keep away from light and out of children's reach.