Azmasol HFA Inhaler

Uses of Azmasol HFA Inhaler

Treat - 

• Asthma
• Bronchospasm (the narrowing of bronchi due to smooth muscle contraction.

How does Azmasol HFA Inhaler work?

Azmasol HFA Inhaler works by relaxing and widening the lungs' airways, making it easier to breathe, especially in asthma and COPD patients.

Side Effects of Azmasol HFA Inhaler

• Skin rash
• Irregular heartbeat
• Coughing
• Tachycardia
• Tremors
• Headache
• Palpitations
• Increased heart rate
• Muscle cramp
• Difficulty in breathing
• Swelling of face, lips, eyelids, tongue, hands and feet
• Shaking and trembling of arms and feet

Quick Suggestions:

• Azmasol HFA 100mcg Inhaler is used for relieving symptoms of asthma and COPD, including coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness. 
• It should be taken regularly to keep the airways open at all times. Identify your triggers, such as allergens like pollen, dust, and certain foods that worsen your asthma symptoms. 
• Quit smoking and avoid passive smoking, as smoking reduces the effectiveness of Azmasol HFA 100mcg Inhaler 200 Mdi. 
• Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly to strengthen your breathing muscles, and enhance your immune system. 
• Learn breathing exercises to improve airflow in and out of your lungs. Monitor your blood glucose levels regularly, as bronchodilators can increase blood sugar levels. 
• Your doctor may also monitor your blood potassium levels. If you experience muscle twitching, weakness, or irregular heartbeat, inform your doctor. 
• Additionally, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or if you experience headaches or chest pain.

Indication of Azmasol HFA Inhaler

It is used in adults and in children (aged 4 years or older) to treat and prevent the symptoms of:

• Asthma
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Pharmacology

Salbutamol is a direct-acting sympathomimetic drug that exhibits beta-adrenergic activity and selectively acts on 2 receptors. Its primary mechanism of action is the stimulation of 2 receptors, which leads to bronchodilation, or the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the airways. This helps to widen the air passages and facilitate easier breathing in conditions such as asthma and COPD.

In addition to its bronchodilating effects, salbutamol also has the ability to decrease uterine contractility. This property makes it useful in certain situations, such as tocolysis (the inhibition of premature labor contractions) or the management of conditions where reducing uterine contractions is beneficial.

Dosage of Azmasol HFA Inhaler

Salbutamol Inhaler, it is always important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product's packaging. Here are the general guidelines:

1. Shake the Salbutamol Inhaler well before each spray.
2. For relief of acute episodes of bronchospasm:
   • Adults: Administer 1 or 2 puffs as necessary, up to a maximum of 8 puffs in 24 hours.
   • Children: Administer half the adult dose.
3. To prevent allergen- or exercise-induced bronchospasm:
   • Adults: Administer 2 puffs 15 minutes prior to exercise or exposure to the allergen. The maximum dose is 2 puffs, up to 4 times a day.
   • Children: Administer half the adult dose.
4. For chronic therapy:
   • Adults: Administer up to 200 mcg (2 puffs) four times daily.
   • Children: Administer up to 200 mcg (2 puffs) four times daily.

Remember to consult your healthcare provider or refer to the product's packaging for specific instructions and guidelines on the use and administration of the Salbutamol Inhaler.

Administration instructions for Aerosol Metered-Dose Inhaler:

• Prime the inhaler before using it for the first time or if it has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing 4 "test sprays" into the air, away from the face.
• Shake the inhaler well before each use.
• Breathe out fully through the mouth, expelling as much air from your lungs as possible.
• Place the mouthpiece fully into your mouth, holding the inhaler upright, and close your lips around it.
• While breathing in deeply and slowly through the mouth, press down firmly on the top of the metal canister with your index finger.
• Hold your breath for as long as possible, up to 10 seconds, before exhaling.
• Remove the inhaler from your mouth and release your finger from the canister.
• If your doctor has prescribed additional puffs, wait for 1 minute, shake the inhaler again, and repeat the steps.
• Replace the cap after use.

Cleaning instructions for Aerosol Metered-Dose Inhaler:

• To maintain proper use, wash and dry the mouthpiece at least once a week.
• Cleaning the plastic mouthpiece is important to prevent medication buildup and blockage.
• The inhaler may stop delivering medication if not properly cleaned and air-dried.
• If the mouthpiece becomes blocked, washing it will remove the blockage.

Administration instructions for Powder Metered-Dose Inhaler:

• This type of inhaler does not require priming.
• Do not use it with a spacer or volume-holding chamber.

Cleaning instructions for Powder Metered-Dose Inhaler:

• Keep the inhaler clean and dry at all times.
• Do not wash or put any part of the inhaler in water.
• Routine maintenance is not required.
• If the mouthpiece needs cleaning, gently wipe it with a dry cloth or tissue as needed.

Interaction

Drug Interactions:

• Non-selective beta-blocking drugs (e.g., propranolol)
• Antidepressants (e.g., clomipramine)
• Anti-hypertensive drugs (e.g., guanethidine, methyldopa)
• Anti-anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam)
• Blood clot drugs (e.g., ticlopidine)
• Gout drugs (e.g., allopurinol)
• Heart rhythm drugs (e.g., verapamil)
• Hormone problems/birth control drugs (e.g., estrogen, progesterone)
• Immune disorder drugs
• Anti-seizure drugs (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin)
• Stomach acid-reducing drugs (e.g., cimetidine)

Food Interaction:

• Limit alcohol intake as it may worsen the side effects like sleepiness and shakiness.

Disease Interactions:

• Gastric or peptic ulcer
• Sepsis
• Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood)
• Lactic acidosis (excess acid in the bloodstream)
• Liver/kidney diseases (especially cirrhosis or hepatitis)
• Fluid in the lungs
• Heart problems
• Overactive thyroid
• Seizures (fits)

It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential interactions. Additionally, make sure to disclose your medical history and any existing conditions to your doctor before using Azmasol HFA 100 mcg Inhaler 200 Mdi. This information will help your doctor assess the safety and effectiveness of the medication for your specific situation.

Contraindications

Salbutamol inhaler is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to salbutamol or any other components of Salbutamol inhaler.

Pregnancy & Lactation

The pregnancy classification for Azmasol HFA 100 mcg Inhaler 200 Mdi, which contains salbutamol, is Category C. This means that there are no sufficient and well-controlled studies in pregnant women to determine its safety. Therefore, the use of this inhaler during pregnancy should only be considered if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. It is important to have a discussion with your healthcare provider to assess the individual circumstances and make an informed decision.

Regarding breastfeeding, the components of the salbutamol inhaler are not known to be excreted in human milk. However, caution should still be exercised when administering this inhaler to a nursing mother. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on the safe use of Azmasol HFA Inhaler while breastfeeding.

It is always important to weigh the potential risks and benefits of any medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, and to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Precautions & Warnings

• Absolutely, it is important to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or diseases you may have before using Azmasol HFA Inhaler. Here is a summary of the conditions you should discuss with your doctor:
• Heart, liver, or kidney diseases: These conditions may affect the way your body metabolizes and responds to medications, including Azmasol HFA Inhaler. Your doctor will consider these factors to determine the appropriate dosage and usage of the inhaler.
• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid): Azmasol HFA Inhaler should be used with caution in individuals with hyperthyroidism, as the medication can potentially affect thyroid function. Your doctor will monitor your condition closely while using the inhaler.
• Stomach ulcer: Azmasol HFA Inhaler may worsen stomach ulcer symptoms. Your doctor will evaluate the risks and benefits of using the inhaler in this case.
• Seizures (fits): Individuals with a history of seizures should inform their doctor, as Azmasol HFA Inhaler may interact with certain medications used to manage seizures. Your doctor will adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
• High blood pressure or diabetes: Azmasol HFA Inhaler can potentially affect blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Your doctor will monitor these parameters and make necessary adjustments in your treatment if needed.
• Additionally, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to discuss this with your doctor before using Azmasol HFA Inhaler. Your doctor will weigh the potential benefits and risks to determine the appropriate course of action.
• Limiting alcohol intake is advised, as it can exacerbate the side effects of the medication, such as sleepiness and shakiness.
• Remember, it is crucial to have open and transparent communication with your doctor regarding your medical history and any existing conditions to ensure the safe and effective use of Azmasol HFA 100 mcg Inhaler 200 Mdi.

Storage Conditions

• Store in a cool and dry place.
• Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.