Daomin 500mg Tablet

✔️ Uses of Daomin 500mg Tablet

It is used in adults and in children (aged 10 years or older) to treat:

• Type II diabetes mellitus

✔️ How does

Daomin 500mg Tablet decreases the absorption of glucose (sugars) from the intestine and glucose production in the liver which in turn increases the action of insulin in your body. Thereby reducing blood sugar levels.

✔️ Side Effects of Daomin 500mg Tablet

Nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, and reduced appetite are possible side effects of taking Daomin 500mg Tablet. Some individuals might also experience alterations in taste, including a metallic taste in the mouth. If any of the following severe side effects manifest, it's advised to discontinue the medication and promptly seek medical guidance from your doctor:

• Serious Allergic Reaction: Symptoms such as hives, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat that hinder breathing or swallowing could indicate a severe allergic reaction.
• Signs of Liver Issues: If you notice symptoms like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, unusual or unexplained fatigue, loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, it might point to liver problems.
• Signs of Lactic Acidosis: Lactic acidosis can exhibit symptoms like cold extremities (hands or feet), dizziness or lightheadedness, slow or irregular heartbeat, weakness or fatigue, unusual muscle pain, breathing difficulties, drowsiness, stomach pains, and nausea or vomiting. If you experience these symptoms, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly.

✔️ Quick Suggestions:

• Daomin 500mg Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medicine. It is used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• Before starting this medicine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding, and about your complete medical history.
• You can make some lifestyle changes while taking this medication to improve your health, such as giving up smoking, consuming less alcohol, exercising regularly, and adhering to a healthy, balanced diet
• Talk to your doctor if you have conditions like heart failure, lung failure, shock, heart attack, etc.
• Take this medicine in the exact dose and duration as recommended. Do not take more than the prescribed dose.
• Daomin 500mg Tablets should not be used in children below 10 years of age.

✔️ Indication

Metformin, often used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, is particularly beneficial for overweight individuals when dietary adjustments and physical activity alone are insufficient to regulate blood sugar levels.

For adults: Metformin can be administered either on its own or in conjunction with other oral antidiabetic medications or insulin. For children aged 10 and older and adolescents: Metformin can be employed as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with insulin.

Clinical studies have indicated that overweight adults with type 2 diabetes who are prescribed metformin as an initial therapy following dietary management experience a reduction in the risk of diabetic complications.

✔️ Pharmacology

Metformin is categorized as an oral antihyperglycemic medication, specifically a biguanide type, used to manage type 2 diabetes. It effectively reduces both baseline and after-meal blood glucose levels. Its mode of action differs from that of sulfonylureas and it does not lead to episodes of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Metformin operates by multiple mechanisms, including the reduction of glucose production by the liver, decreased absorption of glucose in the intestines, and enhancement of insulin sensitivity through increased glucose uptake and utilization in peripheral tissues.

✔️ Dosage & Administration of Daomin 500mg Tablet

Adult Dosage:

For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:

• Regular Tablets: Begin with 500 mg twice or thrice daily, or 850 mg once or twice daily. The dosage can be gradually increased up to 2000 mg daily at intervals of at least 1 week. The maximum daily dose is 2550 mg.
• Modified-Release Tablets: Begin with 500 mg once daily. The dose can be increased in 500 mg increments at intervals of at least 1 week, up to a maximum of 2000 mg once daily at night. If blood sugar control is insufficient, the dose may be split into 1000 mg twice daily. The maximum daily dose is 2000 mg.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Start with 500 mg/day in the morning for 1 week, then increase to 500 mg twice daily for another week. Subsequently, the dose can be raised to 1.5-1.7 g/day in 2-3 divided doses.

Elderly Individuals: Begin and maintain doses cautiously.

For Individuals with Hepatic Impairment: Avoid use due to the risk of lactic acidosis.

Child Dosage:

• For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children above 10 years: Initiate with 500 mg once or twice daily or 850 mg once daily. The dose can be gradually raised to a maximum of 2000 mg daily in 2 or 3 divided doses, with intervals of at least 1 week.

Renal Impairment:

• Assess the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) before starting metformin.
• If eGFR is below 30 mL/min/1.73 m²: Metformin is contraindicated.
• If eGFR is between 30-45 mL/min/1.73 m²: Starting metformin is not recommended. Monitor eGFR at least annually, especially for those at risk.
• If eGFR drops below 45 mL/min/1.73 m² during metformin therapy, evaluate the benefits and risks.
• If eGFR falls below 30 mL/min/1.73 m² during metformin use, discontinue the medication.

Administration Guidelines:

• Take Daomin 500mg Tablet with meals or as advised by your doctor.
• Swallow the tablet with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet.

Remember, the appropriate dose and treatment duration will be determined by your physician based on factors such as age, body weight, and the condition being treated. Do not discontinue Daomin 500mg Tablet without your doctor's guidance.

✔️ Interaction

Drug Interactions:

Before using Daomin 500mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medications:

• Other diabetes medications (e.g., teneligliptin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, glimepiride)
• Diuretics (used to manage edema and hypertension) such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide
• Pain and inflammation medications (e.g., ibuprofen, celecoxib)
• High blood pressure medications (e.g., atenolol, propranolol, captopril, enalapril, ramipril, lisinopril, losartan, valsartan, olmesartan, telmisartan)
• Asthma medications (e.g., salbutamol, terbutaline)
• Corticosteroids (used for pain and inflammation) like hydrocortisone, prednisolone
• Verapamil (used for heart issues)
• Rifampicin (used for tuberculosis)
• Cimetidine (used for stomach ulcers)
• Dolutegravir (used for HIV infection)
• Ranolazine (used for chest pain)
• Trimethoprim (used for bacterial infections)
• Cancer medications (e.g., vandetanib, crizotinib, olaparib)
• Isavuconazole (used for fungal infections)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally takes more than the prescribed Daomin 500mg Tablet, seek immediate medical advice from your doctor or visit the nearest hospital. Symptoms of an overdose may include vomiting, abdominal pain accompanied by muscle cramps, general discomfort along with severe fatigue, and breathing difficulties.

✔️ Contraindications

Do not take Daomin 500mg Tablet if:

• You are allergic to metformin or any other components present in the tablet.
• You have kidney failure or liver disease.
• You are experiencing conditions like dehydration, shock, or severe infection.
• You are dealing with an acid-base imbalance in the body or diabetes-related complications like diabetic ketoacidosis.
• You have conditions such as heart failure, lung failure, shock, or a recent heart attack.
• You are in an unconscious state due to extremely high or low blood sugar levels.

✔️ Pregnancy & Lactation

• Pregnancy: Having uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy, whether it's gestational or ongoing, is linked to an increased risk of congenital abnormalities and perinatal mortality. When a person with diabetes is planning to become pregnant or is already pregnant, it's recommended that metformin not be used for diabetes treatment. Instead, insulin should be employed to maintain blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible. This approach aims to minimize the risk of fetal deformities.
• Breastfeeding: Metformin is found in human breast milk. No adverse effects have been observed in breastfed infants. Nevertheless, because there is limited data available, it's not recommended to breastfeed while undergoing metformin treatment. The decision to continue or discontinue breastfeeding should be carefully weighed, considering both the benefits of breastfeeding and the potential risks of any adverse effects on the child.

✔️ Precautions & Warnings

• Certain diabetic individuals using METFORMIN may encounter a severe condition called lactic acidosis, marked by excessive lactic acid buildup in the blood.
• Proper liver and kidney function are essential to eliminate excess lactic acid.
• If you have kidney disease, indicated by a blood test, you should avoid taking metformin.
• METFORMIN might lead to reduced vitamin B-12 levels, so consider undergoing annual blood tests to assess both blood sugar and vitamin levels.
• When combined with insulin, METFORMIN can significantly decrease blood sugar levels. In such cases, a doctor may adjust the insulin dose accordingly.

✔️ Storage Conditions

Keep the temperature below 30°C and keep it away from light and moisture. Keep out of children's reach.