Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml

Uses of Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml

• Treatment of Myopia

How does Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml work?

Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml contains 'atropine,' which relaxes the eye muscles, causing the pupil to appear larger. This facilitates eye examinations and aids in reducing pain, allowing the inflamed part of the eye to rest and recover.

Side Effects of Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml

• Blurred vision, eye irritation
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Symptoms of allergy like sore, swollen, red, or itchy eyes
• Headache
• Fatigue

Quick Suggestions:

• Use the eye drops only in the problematic eye unless your child’s doctor has suggested otherwise.
• Once opened, do not keep Myatro 0.01% Eye Drop for more than 28 days at home. Discard the leftover medicine.
• To avoid contamination, do not touch the tip of the dropper to any surface, including the eyes, eyelids, or eyelashes.
• If your child is using more than one eye medicine, maintain a gap of a few minutes between the two different medications.
• Adhere to the number of drops as suggested by your child’s doctor. Do not use more or less.
• Go for your child’s regular eye check-ups before and during the treatment.
• Only give Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml to your child for their current problem. Never save medicine for future illnesses.

Indications:

Uveitis or Iritis (Inflammation in the Eye):

• Uveitis refers to the inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. This condition can affect the iris (iritis), ciliary body, or choroid. It may cause eye redness, pain, and sensitivity to light.

Cycloplegia (Paralysis of the Ciliary Eye Muscle):

• Cycloplegia is the paralysis or temporary loss of function of the ciliary muscle in the eye. This results in the dilation of the pupil and the inability to focus on nearby objects. It is often induced for specific medical purposes, such as during eye examinations.

Myopia (Near-Sightedness):

• Myopia, or near-sightedness, is a common refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. It occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature.

Amblyopia (Decreased Eyesight Due to Abnormal Vision Development):

• Amblyopia, also known as "lazy eye," is a condition where one eye has weaker vision than the other due to abnormal visual development, often in childhood. It may result from conditions like strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) or a significant difference in refractive errors between the eyes.

Widening the Pupil Before Certain Eye Examinations:

• The dilation of the pupil is achieved using mydriatic eye drops like Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml. This is done to allow for a more thorough examination of the internal structures of the eye, including the retina. It provides the eye care professional with a wider view and better assessment of eye health.

Pharmacology

Target: Acetylcholine Receptors in the Eyes:

• Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml acts by blocking the effects of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter (chemical messenger), at specific receptors in the eyes.

Site of Action: Ciliary Muscle:

• The primary target is the ciliary muscle in the eye. The ciliary muscle is responsible for controlling the shape of the lens, which, in turn, affects the ability of the eye to focus on near or distant objects.

Result: Relaxation of the Ciliary Muscle:

• By blocking acetylcholine, Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml induces relaxation of the ciliary muscle.
• Relaxation of the ciliary muscle reduces tension in the eye.

Effects on Accommodation:

• The relaxation of the ciliary muscle affects accommodation, the ability of the eye to focus on objects at different distances.
• By relaxing the ciliary muscle, Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml helps the eyes to focus better.

Clinical Implications:

Treatment of Conditions:

• Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml is commonly prescribed for conditions such as uveitis, iritis, myopia, and amblyopia.
• It is also used to induce cycloplegia (temporary paralysis of the ciliary muscle) and mydriasis (pupil dilation) for specific medical procedures and eye examinations.

Diagnostic Use:

• Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml is used to widen the pupil before certain eye examinations. This dilation allows healthcare professionals to obtain a better view of the internal structures of the eye, including the retina.

Blocking Acetylcholine:

• Myatro 0.01% blocks acetylcholine, leading to the relaxation of the ciliary muscle in the eyes.

Reducing Tension:

• This relaxation reduces tension in the eyes, enhancing the ability to focus.

Clinical Applications:

• Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml is utilized in the treatment of various eye conditions and for diagnostic purposes, contributing to improved eye health and vision.

Dosage & Administration of Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml

• Use Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml as advised by your physician.
• Adherence to the prescribed instructions is crucial for effective and safe treatment.
• Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml is intended for ophthalmic (eye) use only.
• Avoid using it for any other purpose.
• Instill a few drops of the medicine in the affected eye(s).
• The exact number of drops and frequency will be determined by your doctor based on the specific needs of your child.
• Do not touch the tip of the container with your fingers.
• This precaution helps prevent contamination of the medication.
• Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for your child.
• This decision will take into account factors such as age, body weight, and overall health condition.

Interaction

Medicines used to treat glaucoma (Ex. timolol):

• Glaucoma medications, such as timolol, may interact with Myatro. The doctor must be aware of all medications to prevent potential complications.

Medicines used to treat muscle weakness (Ex. metaxalone, cyclobenzaprine):

• Muscle relaxants like metaxalone and cyclobenzaprine may have interactions with Myatro. The doctor needs this information to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.

Medicines used to treat allergic reactions (Ex. levocetirizine, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine):

• Antihistamines like levocetirizine, diphenhydramine, and chlorpheniramine, which are used to treat allergic reactions, should be reported to the doctor before using Myatro.

Medicines used to treat Parkinson's disease (Ex. levodopa, carbidopa):

• Medications for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa and carbidopa, may interact with Myatro. This information helps the doctor make informed decisions regarding the child's eye care.

Medicines used to treat depression (Ex. phenelzine, isocarboxazid, sertraline):

• Antidepressant medications, including phenelzine, isocarboxazid, and sertraline, should be communicated to the doctor before using Myatro to avoid potential complications.

Potassium citrate or potassium supplements (used to treat potassium deficiencies):

• The use of potassium citrate or potassium supplements is significant information for the doctor to consider, as interactions between these and Myatro may occur.

Contraindications

• You are allergic to any of its components.
• You have closed-angle or narrow-angle glaucoma.

Pregnancy & Lactation

As there is limited information about the safety of this medicine during pregnancy, this medicine should only be used if prescribed by a doctor.

Be cautious while breastfeeding during the treatment because prolonged use of this medicine might reduce milk production but it does not affect the breastfed baby.

Precautions & Warnings

Inform your doctor if you have:

• Fever.
• Heart problems.
• Glaucoma.
• Ocular hypertension.
• Kidney or liver problems.

Consult a doctor before using Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml if you are:

• Pregnant.
• Breastfeeding.

Additional precautions:

• Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml might cause blurred vision; therefore, avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision is clear.
• Inform your doctor if you haven't had your eyes checked recently.

Storage Conditions

• Keep Myatro Atropine Sulphate 0.01% Ophthalmic Solution 5ml out of reach of children
• Store at room temperature