Darbepoetin alfa is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) produced using recombinant DNA technology in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. It is a 165-amino-acid glycoprotein that differs from recombinant human erythropoietin by the presence of five N-linked oligosaccharide chains instead of three.
The additional glycosylation sites result from specific amino acid substitutions, leading to a prolonged serum half-life and sustained stimulation of red blood cell production.
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Darbetin is indicated for the treatment of anemia associated with:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in adult and pediatric patients, including those receiving dialysis and those not on dialysis
Myelosuppressive chemotherapy–induced anemia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies, where at least two additional months of planned chemotherapy remain at the time of treatment initiation
Do not shake or freeze
Protect pre-filled syringes from light
Inspect visually for particulate matter or discoloration prior to use
Do not dilute or mix with other injectable solutions
Discard any unused portion of the pre-filled syringe
Darbetin may be administered subcutaneously or intravenously to increase hemoglobin levels to not greater than 12 g/dL (7.5 mmol/L).
Subcutaneous administration is preferred in patients not undergoing hemodialysis to reduce venous access requirements.
Treatment consists of two phases: correction and maintenance.
Initial dose: 0.45 µg/kg body weight once weekly (SC or IV)
Alternative dosing for non-dialysis patients (SC only):
0.75 µg/kg once every two weeks
1.5 µg/kg once monthly
Dialysis patients:
Once weekly or once every two weeks
Patients switching from weekly to biweekly dosing should receive twice the previous weekly dose
Non-dialysis patients:
Once weekly, once every two weeks, or once monthly
Patients switching from biweekly to monthly dosing should receive twice the prior biweekly dose
Initial dose: 0.45 µg/kg once weekly (SC or IV)
Alternative for non-dialysis patients: 0.75 µg/kg once every two weeks (SC)
Once weekly or once every two weeks
Children <6 years may require higher maintenance doses than older pediatric patients
Non-dialysis patients ≥11 years may transition to once-monthly dosing after achieving target hemoglobin, using twice the prior biweekly dose
Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 1 year of age.
Administer subcutaneously in patients with hemoglobin ≤10 g/dL
Target hemoglobin should not exceed 12 g/dL
Recommended dosing:
500 µg once every three weeks, or
2.25 µg/kg once weekly
If there is no adequate clinical response after 9 weeks, continuation of therapy is unlikely to provide benefit.
Pregnancy Category C
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women
It is unknown whether Darbepoetin alfa is excreted in human milk
Caution is advised when administering to breastfeeding women
Controlled hypertension
Seizure disorders
History or suspicion of PRCA
Known hypersensitivity to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
Store at 2°C to 8°C
Do not freeze or shake
Protect from light
Keep in original carton until use
Do not use if the product has been shaken or frozen
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