Renvista contains roxadustat, an orally administered hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI). It is indicated for the treatment of symptomatic anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults.
Renvista is an oral HIF-PH inhibitor that helps stimulate the body's natural production of erythropoietin and supports red blood cell formation. It also improves iron utilization and reduces the effects of inflammation that can interfere with hemoglobin production. By lowering levels of the hormone hepcidin, roxadustat helps increase the availability of iron required for red blood cell production and may improve hemoglobin levels in patients with CKD-associated anemia.
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Roxadustat works by reversibly inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) enzymes. Under normal oxygen conditions, these enzymes contribute to the breakdown of HIF proteins. Inhibition of HIF-PH allows HIF activity to increase.
Enhanced HIF activity stimulates the production of endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) and other proteins involved in erythropoiesis, iron absorption, iron transport, and hemoglobin synthesis. This promotes the production of red blood cells.
Roxadustat also decreases hepcidin, a hormone that limits iron availability. Lower hepcidin levels can improve the release of stored iron and increase iron absorption and transport, thereby supporting hemoglobin synthesis.
In patients with CKD-related anemia, roxadustat has been shown to increase hemoglobin levels, promote red blood cell production, and improve abnormalities in iron metabolism. It may also reduce cholesterol levels in some patients, irrespective of whether they are receiving statins or other lipid-lowering medicines.
The dose of roxadustat should be individualized according to the patient's condition and hemoglobin response. It is generally taken three times a week on non-consecutive days, with the treatment goal of maintaining hemoglobin within the target range determined by the treating physician.
Adults not previously receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs):
Patients switching from ESA treatment:
Children:
Renvista is not indicated for use in children.
Patients with liver impairment:
Renvista is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Patients with liver disease should inform their doctor before starting treatment.
Dose adjustment:
Missed dose:
Method of administration:
Renvista tablets should be taken orally with or without food. Take the medicine exactly according to the prescribed schedule.
Renvista may interact with certain medicines and supplements, potentially altering the amount of roxadustat absorbed or eliminated from the body.
Phosphate binders and products containing multivalent cations:
Some phosphate binders and medicines or supplements containing multivalent cations may significantly reduce roxadustat exposure. Renvista should generally be taken at least 1 hour after these products, except where otherwise directed for lanthanum carbonate.
Gemfibrozil or probenecid:
These medicines may increase roxadustat exposure. Dose adjustment may be necessary based on regular hemoglobin monitoring.
OATP1B1 or BCRP substrates:
Roxadustat may increase exposure to medicines such as simvastatin, rosuvastatin, and atorvastatin. Appropriate monitoring and dose adjustment may be required.
Always inform the doctor about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, vitamins, minerals, and supplements being used.
Roxadustat should not be used during pregnancy and should not be initiated in women who may be pregnant.
Renvista is contraindicated during breastfeeding. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss suitable treatment options with their healthcare provider.
Renvista should be used carefully and under appropriate medical supervision.
⚠️Disclaimer:
At ePharma, we’re committed to providing accurate and accessible health information. However, all content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice from a qualified physician. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance. We aim to support, not substitute, the doctor-patient relationship.