Fluorometholone is a corticosteroid that helps reduce eye inflammation by promoting the formation of proteins that inhibit phospholipase A2. This reduces the release of arachidonic acid and subsequently decreases the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
Tetrahydrozoline is an alpha-adrenergic agonist that constricts the blood vessels of the conjunctiva, helping to reduce redness and congestion of the eye.
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AFM T Eye Drop is used for the treatment of:
Long-term ophthalmic corticosteroid use may increase the risk of increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, and other ocular complications. Use only under the supervision of an eye-care professional.
Adults: Instill 1 drop into the conjunctival sac 2–3 times daily, or as directed by the physician. In severe cases, the dose may be increased to 1 drop every hour during the first 1–2 days under medical supervision.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of this medicine have not been established in children below 2 years of age.
When used according to the prescribed dosage, an overdose is unlikely. Acute toxicity from fluorometholone is also unlikely with topical ophthalmic use.
Accidental excessive exposure or ingestion of tetrahydrozoline may cause serious systemic symptoms, including disturbances of the central nervous system, cardiovascular and psychiatric effects, dilated pupils, cyanosis, and fever. In severe cases, central nervous system depression may occur.
If accidental ingestion or suspected poisoning occurs, immediate medical attention is required. Management may include supportive measures such as activated charcoal, gastric lavage, oxygen-assisted ventilation, and appropriate treatment for elevated blood pressure or other symptoms. Vasopressor medicines should generally be avoided in tetrahydrozoline poisoning unless specifically directed by a specialist.
Tetrahydrozoline may interact with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, including medicines such as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, toloxatone, and tranylcypromine. It may also interact with other medicines that can increase blood pressure.
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies regarding the use of fluorometholone and tetrahydrozoline during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Therefore, AFM-T should be used during pregnancy only when the expected benefits clearly outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Consult a physician before using this medicine while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Avoid prolonged or unnecessary use of AFM-T Eye Drop. A careful risk-benefit assessment is recommended in patients with:
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At ePharma, we’re committed to providing accurate and accessible health information. However, all content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice from a qualified physician. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance. We aim to support, not substitute, the doctor-patient relationship.