Lumona 10mg Tablet 14pcs

Uses of Lumona 10mg Tablet

It is used in adults and in adolescents (aged 15 years or older) to treat and prevent the symptoms of:

• Chronic asthma
• Seasonal allergic rhinitis (runny nose, sneezing, itching of the eyes and/or nose)
• Exercise-induced bronchospasm (narrowing of airways)

How does Lumona 10mg Tablet work?

Lumona 10mg Tablet successfully manages the symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Montelukast works by inhibiting the production of specific molecules (leukotrienes) in the respiratory tract that cause allergic and inflammatory responses. It also keeps the airway tract from constricting, making breathing easier.

Side Effects of Lumona 10mg Tablet

• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Skin rash or itching
• Fever
• Increased liver enzymes
• Nosebleed
• Dry mouth, indigestion
• Bruising
• Joint pain
• Muscle Cramps
• Bedwetting in children
• Weakness
• Tiredness
• Feeling unwell
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Oedema

Quick Suggestions:

• You have been prescribed Lumona 10mg Tablet  to prevent asthma and treat allergy symptoms like sneezing and a runny nose. This medication is generally safe and has minimal side effects. Ginger contains anti-inflammatory compounds that can help relax airway membranes, potentially reducing coughing.
• Stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of illness. To alleviate stress, you can engage in regular exercise, practice meditation, and deep breathing, and try progressive muscle relaxation techniques.
• Getting sufficient sleep is essential for maintaining fitness and staying healthy. It is recommended to aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night.
• To prevent allergies, it is advisable to avoid contact with known allergens such as pollen and dust. Additionally, be cautious with specific food items that may trigger allergies in your case.
• Maintaining personal hygiene and keeping your surroundings clean is important for overall well-being.
• If you have exercise-induced asthma, take Lumona 10mg Tablets two hours before exercising. However, please note that this medication does not provide immediate relief for sudden breathing difficulties. In such cases, you should use your rescue inhaler to control the symptoms.
• Do not stop using Lumona 10mg Tablet without consulting your doctor, even if you start feeling better.

Indication of Lumona 10mg Tablet

• Lumona 10mg Tablet contains Montelukast, which belongs to a group of medicines known as Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of asthma and seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and adolescents aged 15 years and older. It can also be used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm.
• Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation, swelling, and narrowing of the airways. It leads to symptoms such as wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest pain, and coughing due to increased mucus production, making it harder for air to pass through.
• Seasonal allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic condition triggered by exposure to allergens like pollen, dust, mold, or animal dander. It causes inflammation of the nasal lining, resulting in symptoms like nasal congestion, repeated sneezing, and red, watery, or itchy eyes.
• Lumona 10mg Tablet can only prevent asthma attacks; it cannot stop an ongoing asthma attack. Therefore, it's important to always carry a rescue inhaler for immediate relief during an asthma attack.
• Follow your doctor's prescribed duration of treatment with Lumona 10mg Tablet to achieve better control over your symptoms. Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to montelukast or any pre-existing medical conditions before taking the medication.
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor before taking Lumona 10mg Tablet as a precautionary measure. The most common side effects of this medication include stomach pain, headache, upper respiratory tract infections, skin rash, nausea, and vomiting. If any of these side effects bother you, consult your doctor.

Pharmacology

Montelukast works by inhibiting the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor, specifically the CysLT1 receptor. It is a selective and orally active leukotriene receptor antagonist.

Cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, LTE4) are produced as a result of arachidonic acid metabolism in various cells, including mast cells and eosinophils. These leukotrienes play a role in the pathophysiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis. They are associated with airway edema (swelling), contraction of smooth muscles in the airways, and altered cellular activity related to the inflammatory process. These processes contribute to the signs and symptoms experienced in asthma.

By blocking the cysteinyl leukotriene receptors, montelukast helps to prevent the effects of leukotrienes, thereby reducing airway inflammation, constriction, and other inflammatory processes associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis. This leads to improved control over the symptoms of these conditions.

Dosage & Administration of Lumona 10mg Tablet

For adults and adolescents aged 15 years and older, the recommended daily dosage of Lumona is 10mg Tablet. This dosage is applicable for the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

For pediatric patients aged 6-14 years, the recommended daily dosage of Lumona 5mg Tablet is 5 mg. This dosage applies to the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

For pediatric patients aged 2-5 years, the recommended daily dosage of Lumona 4mg Tablet is 4 mg. However, this dosage is not advised for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

It is important to note that patients who have both asthma and allergic rhinitis should take only one dosage daily, preferably in the evening. This single dose should be administered at least 2 hours before engaging in any activity to prevent acute exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Follow your physician's instructions regarding the usage of Lumona 10mg Tablet. Take the medication by swallowing it with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet. It can be taken with or without meals.

The appropriate dosage, duration of treatment, and frequency of doses per day will be determined by your doctor based on factors such as your age, body weight, and the specific condition being treated.

It is important not to discontinue the use of Lumona 10mg Tablet once your symptoms improve unless instructed by your doctor. Always consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen.

Interaction

Lumona 10mg Tablet can potentially interact with several medications. These include painkillers such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac, blood thinners like aspirin, antiallergic medications such as cetirizine, antiasthma drugs like salmeterol, albuterol, and formoterol, antihypertensive medication such as metoprolol, and anti-epilepsy medications like phenobarbital and phenytoin.

There can also be interactions between Lumona 10mg Tablet and certain supplements, including multi-mineral or herbal/ayurvedic supplements, as well as the use of St. John's wort plant, commonly used for depression. Therefore, it is important to inform your doctor if you are using any over-the-counter items or supplements.

It is crucial to note that patients with liver or kidney disease, epilepsy, or phenylketonuria should not take Lumona 10mg Tablet due to severe interactions. It is essential to discuss your medical history and any pre-existing conditions with your doctor to ensure the safe and appropriate use of the medication.

Contraindications

Patients who are hypersensitive to any component of Lumona 10 should avoid using it.

Pregnancy & Lactation

In pregnant women, there are no appropriate and well-controlled trials. Lumona 10mg Tablet should only be taken during pregnancy if it is absolutely necessary. Montelukast is a medication that is secreted in breast milk. When Lumona 10 is administered to a nursing woman, vigilance should be used.

Precautions & Warnings

If you are allergic to Lumona 10mg Tablet or any of its ingredients, it is important not to take the medication. Inform your doctor if you have any mental disorders before starting Lumona 10mg Tablet, as it can potentially cause mood changes, including symptoms such as anxiety, aggressive behavior, irritability, restlessness, and sometimes even feelings of depression. If you experience any of these symptoms, notify your doctor.

To minimize allergies, it is advised to avoid contact with known allergens such as pollen and dust. Additionally, be cautious with specific food items that may trigger allergies in your case.

It is recommended to avoid concurrent use of Lumona 10mg Tablet with alcohol or other antidepressant medications to prevent a reduction in mental alertness.

Even if you are asymptomatic and feel well, do not discontinue taking Lumona 10mg Tablet abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can potentially lead to an acute asthma attack. It is important to follow your doctor's guidance regarding the duration of treatment.

Storage Conditions

• Keep Lumona 10mg Tablet out of reach of children
• Store Lumona 10mg Tablet at room temperature